The Role of Technology in GBV Prevention/Detection

Introduction

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) refers to harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender, often resulting in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm. GBV disproportionately affects women and marginalized groups, particularly in Nigeria. has emerged as a crucial tool in preventing, detecting and responding to GBV.   This article explores the impact of technology in addressing GBV in Nigeria, highlighting key innovations, challenges, and recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of GBV prevention and detection strategies.

Technological Innovations in GBV Prevention and Detection

1. Mobile Applications and Hotlines: Mobile applications such as “Hollaback!” and locally developed platforms like “SHE App” provide survivors with discreet ways to seek help. These apps often include emergency contacts, reporting tools, and resources for legal and psychological support. Additionally, helplines operated through mobile networks offer immediate assistance to survivors.

2. Social Media and Digital Awareness Campaigns: Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram play a vital role in raising awareness about GBV through hashtags such as #SayNoToRape and #JusticeForUwa.  These platforms also facilitate community engagement and mobilise support for policy advocacy.

3. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-driven tools analise trends in GBV cases by processing large datasets from reports, social media, and law enforcement records. Predictive analytics help identify high-risk areas, guiding targeted interventions.

4. Surveillance and Wearable Technology: Wearable safety devices, including smart bracelets and panic buttons, allow victims to send distress signals to family, friends, or authorities. These devices often incorporate GPS tracking to provide real-time location data for rescue operations.

5. Blockchain for Evidence Preservation: Blockchain technology helps maintain the integrity of GBV-related evidence by securely storing records of incidents, medical reports, and testimonies. This technology prevents tampering and strengthens legal proceedings against perpetrators.

Challenges in Technology Adoption for GBV Prevention

1. Digital Divide and Accessibility Issues: Many rural and low-income communities in Nigeria lack access to smartphones, the internet, or digital literacy, limiting the reach of technological solutions.

2. Data Privacy and Security Concerns: Survivors of GBV need confidentiality, and inadequate data handling can expose them to further harm.   It is critical to enhance cybersecurity measures to protect survivors.

3. Limited Law Enforcement Integration: While technology provides effective reporting tools, law enforcement agencies often struggle with the capacity or willingness to respond to digital reports of GBV.

4. Cultural and Social Barriers: The stigma surrounding GBV may prevent victims from using technology-based reporting tools.  Additionally, societal can restrict women’s access to technological solutions.

Recommendations for Effective Implementation

1. Enhancing Digital Literacy: Government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) should invest in training programs that educate communities on using technology for GBV prevention and reporting.
2. Strengthening Cybersecurity Laws: Policies must be enacted to safeguard survivors’ data and ensure safe and confidential reporting mechanisms.
3. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration between tech companies, civil society organisations, and law enforcement can enhance the effectiveness of technological interventions.
4. Community Engagement and Awareness: Grassroots campaigns should be launched to change societal perceptions and encourage survivors to use technology-based support systems.
5. Government Support and Policy Enforcement: Authorities should integrate technological solutions into national GBV response frameworks and provide adequate training for law enforcement agencies.

Conclusion

Technology holds immense potential to transform GBV prevention and detection in Nigeria by offering survivors accessible, secure, and effective solutions. However, addressing challenges related to accessibility, security, and cultural barriers is crucial for these innovations to create a lasting impact. A coordinated approach involving the government, private sector, and civil society is essential to ensure that technology-driven solutions contribute significantly to eradicating gender-based violence in Nigeria.

References 

1. 1. United Nations. (2020). “The Role of Technology in Combating Gender-Based Violence.” Retrieved from www.un.org
   2. World Bank. (2021). “Digital Technologies and Gender-Based Violence Prevention.” Retrieved from www.worldbank.org
   3. Amnesty International Nigeria. (2022). “Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria: The Role of Digital Platforms.” Retrieved from www.amnesty.org
   4. Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). (2023). “Mobile Technology and GBV Reporting in Nigeria.” Retrieved from www.ncc.gov.ng
   5. https://awjai.org/improving-efficiency-in-nigerias-justice-system/