An offense generally comprises two essential elements required for its commission and for establishing liability: the physical element (actus reus) and the mental element (mens rea). In criminal law, the principles are fundamental in establishing criminal liability. Introduction These concepts of mens rear and acts reus represent the essential elements that the prosecution must prove […]
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Understanding Rape Laws in Nigeria: Legal Framework, Challenges and Reforms. Introduction Rape is a heinous crime with severe and far-reaching consequences. In Nigeria, it is addressed through various legislative frameworks, including the Criminal Code for Southern Nigeria the Penal Code for Northern Nigeria, the Child’s Rights Act, and the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (VAPP)
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Introduction In criminal cases, the burden of proof in criminal cases in Nigeria is a pivotal concept that shapes the entire judicial process. It is foundational to the administration of justice, both in civil and criminal cases, as it delineates the responsibilities of parties in presenting evidence and substantiating their claims or defenses. Under Nigerian
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Illegal eviction in Nigeria, a pervasive issue, is a violation of fundamental human rights. It affects not only tenants but also property owners who find their investments jeopardized. Â AWJAI, a dedicated advocate for social justice, sheds light on this pressing matter, emphasizing the rights of both parties and the critical role of law enforcement. What
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Introduction The Nigerian judiciary is a multifaceted system designed to uphold the rule of law and ensure justice across the nation. One critical component of this system is the superior courts of record, which play a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law. These courts are integral to the legal landscape, serving as repositories
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Introduction Cyber abuse in Nigeria has emerged as a pervasive and insidious issue with increasing numbers of individuals and organizations alike falling victim to online harassment, threats, and stalking. Â The anonymity afforded by the internet emboldens perpetrators to engage in a range of malicious behaviors, from harassment and stalking to the dissemination of harmful misinformation.
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Overview of the Penal Code: Implementation and Challenges Introduction Before the Penal Code, Nigeria had various criminal laws. Â Native courts, which were traditional courts, applied customary laws. Â In Muslim communities, this was islamic law, while other areas followed different local rules. Â The legislation came into effect on September 30, 1960. Unlike the Criminal Code used
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In Nigeria, the very fabric of a just and efficient society hinges on the integrity of its institutions. Crimes such as forgery, impersonation, and lies (providing false information to public officials) pose significant threats, undermining public trust and hindering the smooth functioning of governance. This article explores the legal framework surrounding these offenses, examining their
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Identifying and addressing Psychopathy (Antisocial Personality Disorder): Crime & Justice Strategies Understanding Psychopaths: Identification, Propensity for Crime, and Steps to Justice Introduction Identifying and addressing Antisocial Personality Disorder (Psychopathy) is a complex and often misunderstood task. Â This personality disorder is characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.
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Introduction Illegal eviction in Nigeria is a significant concern for tenants, often involving force or unauthorised police involvement. Â This article aims to empower individuals with knowledge about their rights as tenants and the proper legal processes to Protect themselves against illegal eviction effectively. Understanding Tenancy Overview of Tenancy Types Tenancy in Nigeria encompasses both leases
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